Prediction

Fill-in-the-Blank:
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased x.xx percent in March 2024 on a seasonally adjusted basis. Please provide ONLY the percentage increase for the one month. Do not annualize the prediction; focus on the ONE MONTH. (View Statement)

Value: 0.5

Extends: 187

Forecasts Extending This One: 223

Justification

Written on March 20, 2024, 11:07 p.m.

F1: The February 2024 CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) reported a 0.4% month-over-month increase for the second consecutive month, after a 0.3% rise in January [1]. F2: Year-over-year inflation rose by 3.2% in February 2024, slightly up from a 3.1% rise in January [1]. F3: Despite the uptick, the underlying components of the February CPI report indicate a promising trend in inflation, aligning largely with expectations [1]. F4: The Fed is unlikely to alter its plan to keep interest rates higher for longer until inflation significantly reduces closer to its 2% target [1]. F5: Energy prices, particularly a 3.8% month-over-month rebound in gasoline prices in February 2024, are expected to keep headline inflation data elevated in the near term [1]. F6: Core CPI (excluding food and energy) increased by 0.4% month-over-month in February and by 3.8% on a year-over-year basis [1]. F7: The Fed's new preferred measure of inflation, core services inflation (excluding housing), increased by 0.5% month-over-month in February 2024, more than twice the pre-pandemic pace [1]. F8: Forecasters predict the U.S. economy will expand by 2.4% in 2024, with the unemployment rate averaging 3.9% for the year [2]. F9: Median CPI inflation for the current quarter is expected to average 2.5% at an annual rate, with a shift to lower inflation projections for both headline and core PCE inflation in 2024 at an annual rate of 2.1% [2]. F10: Over the next 10 years (2024 to 2033), forecasters predict headline CPI inflation will average an annual rate of 2.24%, with 10-year annual-average PCE inflation forecasted at 2.00% [2]. F11: The forecasts suggest a significant increase in the probability estimates for real GDP growth to be in the range of 1.5 percent to 3.9 percent for 2024 [2]. F12: February’s 2024 job report indicated 275,000 jobs were added, signifying a strong labor market [1]. --- SOURCES --- 1: https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/real-time-data-research/spf-q1-2024 2: https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/outlook/economic-outlook/cpi-report-february-2024 ----------------- Based on the updated information provided, I forecast that: The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.5 percent in March 2024 on a seasonally adjusted basis. Justification: The new data provides additional context on recent inflation trends and expectations. Headline CPI increased 0.4% for the second straight month in February 2024. On a year-over-year basis, inflation rose 3.2% in February, slightly above January's pace. While the February report shows persistent inflationary pressures, forecasters expect moderation over 2024. The median prediction for Q1 2024 CPI inflation is 2.5% annualized. Longer-term projections (2024-2033) put average annual headline CPI inflation at 2.24%. However, near-term volatility is still likely, especially in categories like energy and food. Gasoline prices rebounded 3.8% month-over-month in February. I would expect continued fluctuations even as the overall trajectory trends down. Taking this context into account, I have increased my original speculative forecast for March 2024 CPI from 0.2% to 0.5% month-over-month. This reflects potentially stubborn near-term inflation, while factoring in the broader expectation for easing price pressures. The updated forecast attempts to balance these dynamics based on the facts presented. In summary, my revised prediction is: The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.5 percent in March 2024 on a seasonally adjusted basis.